What’s a way to make sure that learning is accessible to all
students? Make sure that their
teachers are adequately supported, and not just by the administrators, but by
all the teachers in their school and beyond.
Last week I had the privilege of working with a group of 13
teachers who are going to be mentoring first or second year teachers. Here’s some important points to keep in
mind when working with novice teachers:
·
Mentor roles: advocate, listener, resource, problem-solver, collaborator,
coach, learner
·
There are phases of teaching within the school
calendar. August brings Anticipation. September/October is about
Survival. November/December bring
Disillusionment. Rejuvenation
follows the winter break, followed by
Reflection in April and May and back to Anticipation in June.
·
The mentor should match up the new teacher needs
during those phases and provide appropriate supports, ie: provide resources to take the sting out
of the first parent/teacher conferences or offer to sit in on them.
·
In order to develop autonomy in the new teacher,
the mentor must effectively support him/her. Listening well and observing will help the mentor assess the
type of support the new teacher needs.
At the very beginning, the new teacher may need the mentor to control
the interaction and provide resources, anticipate problems, co-construct
solutions. As the new teacher
becomes more adept, the mentor guides the interactions without necessarily
controlling them. The mentor
begins to act like a facilitator with the mentor and new teacher
co-constructing solutions and materials.
As the new teacher moves toward full autonomy, the new teacher directs
the interactions. The new teacher
self-assesses and self-prescribes, with the mentor acting as a co-facilitator.
·
Mentors need to be observant to the cues, clues,
and circumstances provided by the new teacher to determine the level of support
needed.
·
Establish a focus for the work of the new
teacher/mentor dyad through listening and either paraphrasing or clarifying
concerns of the new teacher.
Support the new teacher through direct teaching or resources,
collaborative problem solving or advocacy or collaborative problem solving and
reflective questioning.
We discussed the need for all teachers to develop a Personal
Learning Network (PLN) and read a great article from the May, 2012 issue of
Educational Leadership for ideas.
A suggestion from the author of that article was to connect the teachers on Twitter and use hashtags to
access resources easily.
Some great hashtags for teachers: #edchat, #cpchat, #engchat, and
#sschat.
No amount of support from a mentor will be sufficient
without making sure that your school is a supportive environment for new
teachers to thrive. Does your school:
·
Provide opportunities for teachers to visit each
other’s classrooms and give feedback?
·
Share ideas and materials?
·
Have common plan time?
·
Provide opportunity for teachers to grade/analyze
student work?
·
Choose books to study together?
·
Limit the numbers of difficult students assigned
to a new teacher’s class?
·
Share responsibility for student learning and discipline?
·
Use the knowledge and experiences that beginning
teachers bring as an opportunity to learn?
·
Principal visit classrooms often and give teachers
feedback?
Many of the new mentors that
I worked with said that all of the above contributed to their success as a new
teacher. The mentor and new teacher
relationship is the most significant element that will ensure the new teacher’s
success. But the school leadership
and culture are also vital to growing and keeping great teachers in the classroom.